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The Great Famine of 1315–1317 was the first of a series of large-scale crises that struck Europe early in the 14th century. The Great Famine of 1315–1317 (occasionally dated 1315–1322) was the first of a series of large scale crises that struck Northern Europe early in the fourteenth century. Crop failures lasted through 1316 until the summer harvest in 1317, and Europe did not fully recover until 1322. The famine caused millions of deaths over an extended number of years and marked a clear end to the period of growth and prosperity from the 11th to the 13th centuries. A description of the Great Famine of 1315-17 from Wikipedia tells the story. Throughout the spring and the summer, it continued to rain, and the temperature remained cool. Places affected include continental Europe (extending east to Russia and south to Italy) as well as Great Britain. Peasants working in the fields before the Great Famine. Crop failures lasted through 1316 until the summer harvest in 1317, and Europe did not fully recover until 1322. The great famine caused millions of deaths (according to estimates, around 10 to 25% of the urban population died) … Continue reading The Great Famine (1315-1317) ; unusually high economic integration, diseases of livestock and poultry, unstable prices due to crop failures, class antagonism, consequences of constant wars, and uneven distribution of resources.Lectures in Medieval History, The Great Famine (1315–1317) and the Black Death (1346–1351)The Life and Rule of Robert the Bruce – King of Scots It covered almost the whole of Northern Europe – the current territory of Ireland, Great Britain, France, Scandinavia, the Netherlands, Germany and Poland. The price of food began to rise; prices in England doubled between spring and midsummer. This did not however do much to mitigate the crisis: the traders simply refused to sell their goods at these low prices. Most of Europe was affected. The straw and hay for the animals could not be cured, so there was no fodder for the livestock. The Great Famine may have been precipitated by a volcanic event,Changing weather patterns, the ineffectiveness of medieval governments in dealing with crises, and population level at a historical high made it a time for little margin for error in food production.In the spring of 1315, unusually heavy rain began in much of Europe. Crop failures were not the only problem; cattle Famines were familiar occurrences in medieval Europe. Europe south of the Alps (Italy) and the Pyrenees (Southern Spain), as well as lands east of the Kingdom of Poland and much of Byzantium avoided this disaster.The reason for the development and spread of the “great famine” of the beginning of the XIV century was the anomalously high level of precipitation, which was observed almost everywhere in Europe, starting with the territories of modern Ireland and ending with Poland, Belarus and Lithuania. In the spring of 1316, it continued to rain on a European population deprived of energy and reserves to sustain itself. Poor economic planning with the communal way of farming and the complex interaction of many social and environmental factors also played a role in this disaster: the demographic peak in Europe, marked by 1300 during the Medieval warm period (X-XIII cc.) The Great Famine of 1315–1317 (sometimes the period of 1315–1322 is given) is the first in a series of large-scale disasters of the late Middle Ages that befell Europe at the beginning of the XIV century. This period has had serious consequences for the church, states, European society and the future disasters of the XIV century.At present, the Great Famine offensive is associated with the Little Ice Age, the causes of which are long-term solar activity cycles (Maunder minimum), slowing of thermohaline circulation (in particular, slowing down of the Gulf Stream), and volcanic eruptions (possibly Tararavera in New Zealand).In addition, the shortage of food and pet food that caused this large-scale catastrophe in medieval Europe cannot be attributed only to changing weather conditions, heavy rains and fierce winters. Here are excerpts. The Great Famine would later have consequences for future events in the fourteenth century, such as the Note: the average life expectancy figures are inclusive of child mortality which was naturally high compared to that during the modern era, even during non-famine years.Historical research has calculated that approximately 12% of human deaths from 700 to 1500 A.D. were

All segments of society from nobles to peasants were affected but especially the peasants, who represented 95% of the population and who had no reserve food supplies.The height of the famine was in 1317, as the wet weather continued. The Great Famine of 1315–1317 (sometimes the period of 1315–1322 is given) is the first in a series of large-scale disasters of the late Middle Ages that befell Europe at the beginning of the XIV century.